Overview of Postmodern Movies
Like television, postmodern movies and films are a mainstay of mass-market American culture. The range of independent films to big budget Hollywood blockbusters all exhibit (and build off of) many of the Postmodern motifs shared by other art forms. Below you will find a description of the most significant themes and examples of related moves.
Pastiche | Self-referential, tongue-in-cheek, rehashes of classic pop culture |
Flattening of Affect | Technology, violence, drugs, and the media lead to detached, emotionless, unauthentic lives |
Hyperreality | Technologically created realities are often more authentic or desirable than the real world |
Time Bending | Time travel provides another way to shape reality and play "what if" games with society |
Altered States | Drugs, mental illness and technology provide a dark, often psychedelic, gateway to new internal realities |
More Human than Human | Artificial intelligence, robotics, and cybernetics seek to enhance, or replace, humanity |
Postmodern Movies by Category
Pastiche
Pulp Fiction
- Quirky tribute to old Hollywood crime dramas and "Pulp" magazines, filled with numerous pop culture references
Jackie Brown
- Tarantino's spin on "blaxploitation" action flicks of the 1970's that manages to reinvent Pam Grier and her co-stars
Kill Bill, Volume 1
- Stylized fusion and tribute of Hong Kong action flicks and spaghetti Westerns, filled with exaggerated stereotypes
Scream
- A postmodern slasher movie, where the killer and his victims knowingly play out the clichéd plots of classic horror films
Scary Movie
- Low brow, third order simulacra, is a pastiche of other pastiches (Scream and I Know What You Did Last Summer)
Elvira, Mistress of the Dark
- Campy cult comedy that follows a vampire TV hostess as fate brings her to suburbia
Buffy the Vampire Slayer
- Tongue-in-cheek horror/comedy that follows a suburban high school student and vampire hunter
This is Spinal Tap
- Mockumentary about a fictitious British band on their American comeback tour
Austin Powers
- Mock Bond film pays homage to the popular culture of the Swinging 60's, British Invasion, and ridiculous Spy flicks
Flattening of Affect
2001 - A Space Odyssey
- Sci-Fi space tale where the ship's computer (HAL) shows more emotion than the machine-like human crew
Natural Born Killers
- Victims of traumatized childhoods become serial killers glorified by the mass media
A Clockwork Orange
- A dystopian examination of ultra-violence, social conditioning, free will, and post-industrial alienation
American Psycho
- A look at our culture's desensitization to violence via a Wall Street professional and cold blooded killer
Rules of Attraction
- A modern love triangle between numbed, self-absorbed, over-priviledged students at a fictional New England college
Less Than Zero
- A rich college student in the 80's binges on sex, drugs, and alcohol and goes from having it all to having nothing
The Stepford Wives
- Postmodern-feminist tale where the dull subservient lives of suburban women is part of a plot to replace them
Fight Club
- Violent and schizophrenic tale of a man and his underground society, full of plot twists, ironies, and anarchy
Gattaca
- Dull and sterile society where genetic imperfections relegate "real" people to menial lives
Apocalypse Now
- Classic movie where the horrors of war lead to detachment and insanity
The Deer Hunter
- Commentary on the futility of war follows long time friends trying to cope with their return to "normal" lives
Taxi Driver
- A life of loneliness and alienation in the big city drives this taxi driver (Robert Deniro) to insanity and violence
Lost in Translation
- A chance friendship of two lost souls in a foreign land brings true emotion to their affectless lives
Hyperreality
The Matrix Trilogy
- Cyberpunk twist where the world is in fact a simulated prison for humanity run by intelligent machine agents
The Thirteenth Floor
- Murder mystery set in a virtual recreation of 1930's Los Angeles
Total Recall
- Adaptation of a Philip K. Dick story with the ambiguous premise that the whole experience was an implanted memory
eXistenZ
- A designer gets lost in her own virtual reality game, full of Kafkaesque references and hallucinations
The Truman Show
- A sense that the world is not quite right leads Truman to find that he is the star of an expansive reality TV hoax
Kick-Ass
- Comic book geeks turned vigilantes make their superhero fantasies a bloody reality in this dark action-comedy
Inception
- A team of con-men and architects loses touch with reality as they delve ever deeper into their targets' dreams
Time Bending
12 Monkeys
- A man is forced to travel through time to find the reason for humanity's near extinction by a deadly virus
Paycheck
- Scientist investigates why he turned down a $90M paycheck for a self-addressed envelope he doesn't remember sending
Dark City
- A retro-futuristic setting where mysterious beings bend space and time to test the limits of humanity
Minority Report
- A cop uses knowledge of the future to make arrests before crimes are actually committed
Primer
- Time-travel thriller that looks at the paradoxes and ethical implications of the ability to change the past
Memento
- Flashbacks lead the viewer back in time to better experience the life of a man with no long term memory
Donnie Darko
- Cult classic about a troubled teenager and his attempt to save the world, covers topics like time travel and free will
Altered States
Videodrome
- Sleazy cable TV operator's hallucinogenic nightmare of the "new flesh": merging of television with the human body
Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas
- The drug-fueled chronicles of a journalist's hallucinogenic search for the American Dream
Naked Lunch
- Fusion of Burrough's novel and his own life, follows a junkie author through his paranoid and Kafkaesque experiences
A Scanner Darkly
- An undercover narcotics agent gets hooked and leads a double life as the hunter and the hunted
Eternal Sunshine Of The Spotless Mind
- A mind-bending look at reality when altered memories are used as a cure for heartbreak
A Beautiful Mind
- Anti-social and schizoprenic genius John Nash battles back from a reality of his own creation
More Human than Human
Blade Runner
- Simulacra-focused movie follows an android hunter who himself may be one of the "more human than human" copies
Screamers
- Another movie based on a Philip K. Dick story, features a war against machines self-evolved to mimick humans
Artificial Intelligence
- Pinocchio-like story of a robot boy and his quest to be "real"
Robocop
- A cybernetically enhanced cop seeks to regain his identity in a dystopian future driven by capitalism and the mass media
Wall-E
- Redemption comes from a garbage robot in its quest for love after technology wastes away earth and all of mankind
District 9
- A ruthless bureaucrat becomes a better person after turning into one of the aliens he most despises
Terminator Salvation
- Ex-con Marcus gets a second chance as a cyborg and makes the ultimate sacrifice for John Connor
Avatar
- Crippled Marine dons "new flesh" and regains his humanity among an indigenous alien population he was sent to eradicate